CARIBBEAN SPINY LOBSTERS
Also
called Florida spiny lobsters, rock lobsters or crayfish, these crustaceans
are not in the same family as the common Maine lobster. Despite their
resemblance to each other, the two groups are not closely related.
Spiny Lobsters have long, thick, spiny antennae and are without claws,
while Maine lobsters have smaller antennae and large claws. Spiny
lobsters get their name from the forward-pointing spines that cover
their bodies to help protect them from predators.
They vary in color from redish-orange to a darker
orange-brown. They can be identified by the multiple yellow spots
on their tails. These lobsters are found in warmer waters such as
the Caribbean . They are social creatures living in rocks
crevices and on coral reefs. Spiny lobsters feed on snails, clams,
crabs, sea urchins or dead animal matter.
STONE CRABS
Stone Crabs can be found anywhere from
North Carolina to Belize, including Texas, Florida and the Bahamas.
There are two species of stone crabs found in Florida; the Florida
Stone Crab and the Gulf Stone Crab. They have been know to mate
with each other, creating hybrid crabs. The Gulf Stone Crab is smaller
and has a dark brown body while the Florida Stone Crab is brownish
red with grey spots and tan underneath.
Their most prominent feature is their large claws which are different
sizes and have black tips. You can find stone crabs on bottoms of
bays, oyster reefs and rock jetties where they can burrow or find
shelter from predators. Stones crabs hunt by burrowing under the
mud and waiting for their prey; they feed on oysters, small mollusks
and other crustaceans.
Resources for this article
have been provided by Wikipedia,
the US Fish and
Wildlife Service and the Florida
Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.
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